Hi, Paolo Bonzini, Xu Wang, and I discussed using dracut (https://dracut.wiki.kernel.org/) to build a distro-friendly initramfs at the OpenStack Denver PTG. I'm sharing a proof-of-concept for Fedora. Other distros can probably follow a similar approach. This process creates an initramfs from the host system using dracut. It's fast and produces a relatively small initramfs. On my Fedora 30 system the file size is 19 MB including kata-agent and it could probably be optimized further. osbuilder is replaced with dracut, a tool that distro kernel packagers are familiar with. I hope that this approach will make it easy and acceptable to package Kata Containers. The scripts below build a kata-containers-initrd.img with systemd and the kernel modules from the host system. The generic distro kernel is used in the sandbox VM, something that distro kernel packagers will be happy about since it keeps their test matrix unchanged. The proof-of-concept code is available here: https://github.com/stefanha/agent/tree/fedora-dracut To build the Kata sandbox VM initramfs: # make # mkdir initramfs-overlay # make DESTDIR=initramfs-overlay install # make initrd Edit /etc/kata-containers/configuration.toml so that hypervisor.qemu.kernel points to the host's vmlinuz and initrd points to the generated kata-containers-initrd.img file. hypervisor.qemu.kernel_params must contain systemd.unit=kata-containers.target so that kata-agent is launched upon sandbox VM boot. Also set hypervisor.qemu.use_vsock to true. Stefan